Essay about greek and roman art history - 517 Words

Greek Empire (600 B.C 1 A.D) Doric Order- entasis- swelling of the columns -always used for largest temples -alternating triglyphs and metopes Ionic Order – scrolls -shafts are thinner - no triglyphs in frieze Corinthian Order –large temples -no triglyphs, just metopes. Archaic Period – 600-500 B.C -nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;stiff and rigid pose -nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;focused on anatomy -nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;archaic smile -nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Kouros, Kore – male and female archaic sculptures. Classical Period -nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;depict distinct motion (Apollo belvedere) 350 B.C roman copy -nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;idealism, focusing on strength of Greece as a whole. Venus D’ Milo –†¦show more content†¦Rome 200 B.C. – 200 A.D. (height of Roman Empire.) -conquered Greece in 136 B.C - did not oppress conquered nations, rather embraced the art and sculpture (many Greek sculptures are Roman copies.) Sculpture did not represent entire nation (Greeks), but the individual. -no idealism, reflected humanism. (down to earth) 1.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Head of Roman Emperor Caligula – crazy emperor, appointed horses as member as members of government. Difference between civilizations: Greek want to ascend into world of thought and higher knowledge. Romans are builders, conquerors, rulers. Bust – sculpture that ends at the neck. Romans were not obsesses w/ anatomy. -nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;used as family photo album. -nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;varied in quality -nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;bronze and marble. Gaius Ceaser (11 years old) Full statue, bronze. -nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;family propaganda, dressed in senate garment. Roman Inventions Equestrian statue – always larger than life, outdoors. (Fig 4.8) Marcus Aurelius c. 175 A.D -shown as general and statesman. (double capacity) -great philosopher -bony face, curly hair. -Patina – (chemical reaction)green coating on bronze that keeps it from rotting away. Arches System - held together by keystone. Dome – fig. 4.20 Pantheon c. 120 A.D Roman Empire Pompeii – Middle class society -Active volcano that preserved the city (remained covered from 79 A.D -1700 A.D) -Romans beganShow MoreRelatedRoman Art Of Ancient Rome1707 Words   |  7 PagesThe art of Rome is considered completed art of ancient society. Legitimately argue that, although Roman masters continued the tradition of Hellenic, yet the art of ancient Rome - an independent phenomenon, determined by the course and the course of historical events, and living conditions, and the originality of religious beliefs, character traits of the Romans, and other factors. 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